In the morning, Samuel was hesitant about reporting the message to Eli, but Eli asked him to honestly recount to him what he had been told by the Lord. Once Samuel responded, the Lord told him that the wickedness of the sons of Eli had resulted in their dynasty being condemned to destruction. If He calls you, then you must say, "Speak, Lord, for Your servant hears". After this happened three times, Eli realised that the voice was the Lord's, and instructed Samuel on how to answer: Samuel initially assumed it was coming from Eli and went to Eli to ask what he wanted. According to the first-century Jewish historian Josephus, Samuel was 12 years old. One night, Samuel heard a voice calling his name. Samuel worked under Eli in the service of the shrine at Shiloh. This meaning also relating to Hannah dedicating Samuel as a Nazirite to God as well. From the explanation given in 1 Samuel 1:20 however, it would seem to come from a contraction of the Hebrew שְׁאִלְתִּיו מֵאֵל ( Modern: Šəʾīltīv mēʾĒl, Tiberian: Šĭʾīltīw mēʾĒl), meaning "I have asked/borrowed him from God". The Hebrew śāmū is also related to the Akkadian šâmū (□□), which shares the same meaning. This meaning relating to the idea of God setting/placing a child in the womb, alongside Hannah dedicating Samuel as a Nazirite to God. From its appearance, the name Samuel ( Hebrew: שְׁמוּאֵל Šəmūʾēl, Tiberian: Šămūʾēl) appears to be constructed from the Hebrew Śāmū (שָׂמוּ) + ʾĒl, meaning "God has set" or "God has placed". ![]() ![]() called his name Samuel, saying, Because I have asked him of the Lord" (KJV). Name Īccording to 1 Samuel 1:20, Hannah named Samuel to commemorate her prayer to God for a child. Subsequently, Hannah became pregnant, later giving birth to Samuel, and praised God for his mercy and faithfulness.Īfter the child was weaned, she left him in Eli's care, and from time to time she would come to visit her son. He had assumed the leadership after Samson's death. Eli was the priest of Shiloh, and one of the last Israelite Judges before the rule of kings in ancient Israel. Eli, who was sitting at the foot of the doorpost in the sanctuary at Shiloh, saw her apparently mumbling to herself and thought she was drunk, but was soon assured of both her motivation and sobriety. In tears, she vowed that if she were granted a child, she would dedicate him to God as a nazirite. On one occasion, Hannah went to the sanctuary and prayed for a child. Elkanah was a devout man and would periodically take his family on pilgrimage to the holy site of Shiloh. Jealous, Penninah reproached Hannah for her lack of children, causing Hannah much heartache. Īccording to 1 Samuel 1:1–28, Elkanah had two wives, Peninnah and Hannah. The fact that Elkanah, a Levite, was denominated an Ephraimite is analogous to the designation of a Levite belonging to Judah (Judges 17:7, for example). ![]() His genealogy is also found in a pedigree of the Kohathites (1 Chronicles 6:3–15) and in that of Heman the Ezrahite, apparently his grandson (1 Chronicles 6:18–33).Īccording to the genealogical tables in Chronicles, Elkanah was a Levite-a fact not mentioned in the books of Samuel. Elkanah lived at Ramathaim in the district of Zuph. Samuel's mother was Hannah and his father was Elkanah. He is first called "the Seer" in 1 Samuel 9:9.īiblical account Gerbrand van den Eeckhout – Hannah presenting her son Samuel to the priest Eli c. He is also treated in the fifth through seventh books of Antiquities of the Jews, written by the Jewish scholar Josephus in the first century. In addition to his role in the Hebrew scriptures, Samuel is mentioned in Jewish rabbinical literature, in the Christian New Testament, and in the second chapter of the Quran (although the text does not mention him by name). He is venerated as a prophet in Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Samuel is a figure who, in the narratives of the Hebrew Bible, plays a key role in the transition from the biblical judges to the United Kingdom of Israel under Saul, and again in the monarchy's transition from Saul to David. ![]() August 20 ( Catholicism, Eastern Orthodoxy, Lutheranism).
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